Explained: What are Iron Dome and Arrow-3 shields that protected Israel from Iran’s mass missile attack – Times of India



Facing a constant threat of missile attacks, Israel has built a sophisticated air defense system with several layers of protection. This layered approach allows Israel to defend against a variety of missile threats, offering crucial protection for its citizens. Israel used a multi-layered defence shield to block Iran‘s recent mass drone and missile attack on Israeli territory overnight.Its defensive array includes short-range Iron Dome and long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 missiles.

Iron Dome

This system is like a superhero for short-range threats. Designed to counter rockets and mortars fired from Gaza, Iron Dome uses radar to detect incoming projectiles and launches interceptor missiles to destroy them in mid-air. Operational since 2011, this radar-guided system launches interceptor missiles to destroy threats in mid-air. Iron Dome has been funded by the US and is designed to be cost-effective, only firing when a projectile is on course to hit a populated area. This system has also been adapted for use on naval ships.

David’s Sling

This mid-range defense system tackles a wider range of threats. Developed with the US, David’s Sling can shoot down ballistic missiles, drones, and cruise missiles traveling from farther distances. David’s Sling system is designed to shoot down ballistic missiles fired from 100 km to 200 km (62 to 124 miles) away.

Arrow-3 System

These missiles are designed to destroy ballistic missiles high in the atmosphere, before they even reach Earth’s atmosphere. This high-altitude intercept ensures any non-conventional warheads are safely destroyed. The long-range Arrow system (Arrow-2 and Arrow-3) are said to have been developed with Iran in mind, these interceptor missiles collide with incoming threats using a detachable warhead. This high-altitude intercept ensures any non-traditional explosives are safely detonated away from populated areas. Israel Aerospace Industries is the project’s main contractor, while Boeing is said to be involved in producing the interceptors.





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