What will Sunita Williams and Wilmore do during their extended stay on the ISS? – Times of India



Astronauts Sunita “Suni” Williams and Butch Wilmore embarked on their journey to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft’s inaugural crewed flight test, expecting to return to Earth within a week. However, their mission took an unexpected turn when issues with their Starliner capsule arose, leading to an extension of their stay on the ISS.
Originally, the duo did not even bring their personal toiletries, anticipating a brief visit, but now they find themselves integrating fully into the space station’s operations, with Nasa announcing that they will remain aboard the ISS until early 2025.
As they transition from temporary visitors to full-time crew members, Williams and Wilmore will join the upcoming SpaceX Crew-9 mission, taking on vital responsibilities such as conducting spacewalks, maintaining the ISS, and carrying out scientific experiments. This unexpected extension mirrors past instances where astronauts have had to adjust to longer stays in space due to unforeseen circumstances. While their prolonged mission presents challenges, including managing resources, it also allows them to contribute significantly to the ongoing research and maintenance of the orbiting laboratory.
Here is all you need to know
Q: Why are astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore staying longer on the International Space Station (ISS)?
A: Initially, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore were part of a short-term mission, expecting to return to Earth within a week after their arrival at the ISS. However, due to uncertainty around issues with their Starliner capsule, Nasa decided to keep them on the ISS through early 2025. As a result, they will be staying an additional five to six months in space.
Q: What will Williams and Wilmore do during their extended stay on the ISS?
A: As per a CNN report, Williams and Wilmore are transitioning into full-time expedition crew members and will join SpaceX’s Crew-9 astronauts. They will take up typical crew tasks, such as conducting spacewalks, maintaining the orbiting laboratory, and carrying out a schedule of science experiments. Nasa has confirmed that they are fully trained for these duties, including EVA (spacewalks) and robotics.
Q: How will the extension of their stay impact the space station’s crew and resources?
A: With Williams and Wilmore staying longer, they will contribute significantly to the workload on the ISS, which is beneficial. However, this also means increased consumption of food and other supplies. “While they’re up there, we have extra crew, we have extra hands, and they can do a lot more work. But they’re also using up more consumables, more supplies,” said Ken Bowersox, Nasa’s associate administrator.
Q: How did the astronauts manage without their luggage?
A: Williams and Wilmore’s luggage was removed from their Starliner spacecraft to make space for a crucial pump needed to fix a malfunctioning toilet on the ISS. This likely complicated their comfort during the extended stay. However, they received some personal items and fresh food after a Northrop Grumman cargo resupply mission arrived earlier this month.
Q: Will they have enough food and supplies on the ISS?
A: Nasa has ensured that the ISS is well-stocked with food and supplies. The recent resupply mission by Northrop Grumman delivered 8,200 pounds of science experiments and cargo, including a variety of fresh produce. Nasa’s Dana Weigel confirmed that there are about four months’ worth of food and water reserves on board, so “no one has had to go on a diet or calorie restriction.”
Q: How does this extended mission compare to other extended stays on the ISS?
A: Extended stays on the ISS are not uncommon. For instance, Nasa astronaut Frank Rubio spent 371 days in space after a coolant leak on his Soyuz capsule extended his mission. While not as long, Williams and Wilmore’s extended stay adds to their previous combined total of 500 days in space.
Q: What are some of the lighter moments Williams and Wilmore have experienced during their mission?
A: Despite the challenges, Williams and Wilmore have had some fun in microgravity. Nasa shared footage of them mimicking Olympic events like discus and pommel horse aboard the ISS. Physical activity is important for astronauts to maintain muscle and bone density during extended space missions.
Q: When and how will Williams and Wilmore return to Earth?
A: Nasa plans to return Williams and Wilmore to Earth using a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule instead of the Boeing Starliner. The exact timing is still being planned, but it will likely be after they complete their extended mission as part of Expedition 72 in early 2025.





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