While the entire world is concerned about the HMPV outbreak in China, the first case of the virus has been detected in India’s Bengaluru city, reports have said.
Amid the surge in China, this is said to be the first case of HMPV in India.
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First HMPV case in India is a 8 month old baby
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common respiratory virus that primarily affects the lungs and airways. Discovered in 2001, HMPV is a member of the paramyxovirus family and is closely related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It can infect people of all ages but poses a higher risk for infants, young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
In infants, HMPV symptoms often mimic those of other respiratory infections and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
Fever: Low-grade to moderate fever.
Cough: Persistent and may become severe.
Congestion: Nasal stuffiness or runny nose.
Difficulty Breathing: Rapid or labored breathing, wheezing, and flaring nostrils.
Fatigue: Increased irritability and reduced activity.
Poor Feeding: Difficulty breastfeeding or bottle-feeding due to breathing issues.
In severe cases, HMPV can lead to bronchiolitis or pneumonia, requiring medical intervention. Parents should monitor for signs of respiratory distress, such as bluish lips or excessive fatigue, and seek immediate medical care if these occur. Early diagnosis and supportive care are essential for managing HMPV in infants.
“With recent reports in the media about the spread of HMPV disease in China, the government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issued a statement on Jan 4 that HMPV is like any other respiratory virus which causes a common cold and flu-like symptoms during winter season, especially among the younger and older age groups,” the Union Health Ministry has said.
“Most cases present with symptoms such as cold, cough, and fever, which are self-limiting and manageable with general medicine at home. Children rarely require hospitalization, as the infection is generally mild,” Dr Suresh Gupta, pediatrician at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital told the media.