At the Munich Security Conference, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz strongly criticized US Vice President JD Vance for his remarks suggesting that Germany should collaborate with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. Scholz made it clear that Germany would not tolerate external interference in its democratic processes, particularly from allies. He emphasized that the AfD’s tendency to downplay Nazi-era atrocities made any cooperation unacceptable, stating that Germany’s commitment to “never again” was incompatible with supporting such a party.
Vance’s speech at the conference shifted focus away from expected discussions on Ukraine and NATO defense policies. Instead, he criticized European nations for suppressing free speech and urged them to remove barriers preventing far-right parties from joining government. His remarks were widely condemned by European leaders.
Friedrich Merz, the frontrunner to become Germany’s next chancellor from the Christian Democrats, also rejected Vance’s comments. He defended Germany’s legal framework against hate speech, arguing that such laws protect democracy. Merz stressed that Germany respects US electoral processes and expects the same in return, underscoring the importance of mutual respect among allies.
The controversy surrounding Vance’s remarks has heightened concerns about US-Europe relations, especially with Germany’s elections approaching. European leaders are particularly uneasy about the Trump administration’s shifting policies, including potential direct negotiations with Russia over the Ukraine conflict, which could leave European nations out of the process.
Vance’s meeting with AfD leader Alice Weidel further escalated tensions. The AfD, which has been classified as extremist in parts by German intelligence, remains isolated by other political parties due to its extreme views. Vance’s comments in support of engaging with such parties challenge Germany’s established political consensus and have been viewed as an intrusion into the country’s internal affairs.
Responding to Vance’s assertion that European nations restrict free speech, Scholz and other leaders defended their policies. They argued that laws against hate speech are designed to protect democracy and prevent the spread of extremist ideologies. Scholz reiterated that Germany’s approach to free speech balances individual rights with the collective responsibility to uphold democratic principles.
The controversy has also prompted European nations to reassess their relationship with the US and consider strengthening their own security and diplomatic strategies. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, speaking at the same conference, called for the formation of a “European army” to bolster the continent’s defense capabilities independently. His proposal reflects a growing sentiment among European leaders that they must take greater responsibility for their security in light of shifting US policies.
As Germany’s elections draw closer, the government’s strong stance against foreign influence highlights its commitment to protecting the integrity of its democratic institutions. The fallout from this diplomatic rift could have lasting effects on future US-European relations, particularly in security and policy coordination.