New vs old income tax regime after Budget 2025: Post income tax slab changes, which tax regime is better for salaried middle class taxpayers? – The Times of India


New vs old tax regime: Is it time to switch to the new income tax regime or does the old income tax regime with higher tax exemptions and deductions still make sense?

Income Tax Slabs FY 2025-26 New versus Old Income Tax Regime: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has given the middle class, common man and salaried taxpayers a big income tax relief bonanza in the Union Budget 2025. With no income tax burden for income levels up to Rs 12.75 lakh, a big section of the middle class has found reason to cheer.
All the changes in the income tax slabs and income tax rates for financial year 2025-26 have been brought in the new income tax regime.Hence, the most important question that is there in the minds of salaried income taxpayers is – after Budget 2025 which income tax regime is better for me? Is it time to switch to the new income tax regime or does the old income tax regime with higher tax exemptions and deductions still make sense? TOI answers this important question for you:

New Vs Old Income Tax Regime: Which one should salaried taxpayers opt for post Budget 2025?

According to EY, the simple thumb rule that every salaried taxpayer needs to follow is: calculate the total exemptions and deductions that you want to claim in a year under the old income tax regime.
Also Read | Union Budget: No income tax up to Rs 12 lakh – a simple guide to what it actually means for taxpayers
If the gross income is more than Rs 24.75 lakh, then a salaried individual is better off taking the new income regime only if the deductions and exemptions (Deductions and exemptions which are not allowed under the new tax regime) are less than Rs 8 lakh (excluding standard deduction).

Particulars Old regime Proposed new regime Old regime Proposed new regime Old regime Proposed new regime
Total deductions and exemptions excluding standard deduction Below 8 lakh Equal to 8 lakh Above 8 lakh
Gross Salary (A) 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000
House Rent Allowance (“HRA”) exemption (325,000) (325,000) (425,000)
LTA exemption (50,000) (75,000) (75,000)
80C (150,000) (150,000) (150,000)
80CCD(1B) – additional NPS deduction (50,000)
80D (including parents) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000)
Interest on housing loan (self-occupied) (200,000) (200,000)
Total deductions and exemptions (B) (575,000) (800,000) (950,000)
Standard deduction (C) (50,000) (75,000) (50,000) (75,000) (50,000) (75,000)
Total Taxable Income (A)-(B)-(C) 2,875,000 3,425,000 2,650,000 3,425,000 2,500,000 3,425,000
Tax 675,000 607,500 607,500 607,500 562,500 607,500
Cess 27,000 24,300 24,300 24,300 22,500 24,300
Total Tax 702,000 631,800 631,800 631,800 585,000 631,800
Benefit / (loss) under old tax regime (70,200) 46,800

It is important to note that this threshold or break-even level of Rs 8 lakh is specific to the 30% tax bracket, that is for income above Rs 24 lakh or Rs 24.75 lakh (including standard deduction). This break-even level will vary for income levels below Rs 24 lakh, as is evident from the table below where specific examples have been given for gross salary levels of Rs 14 lakh, Rs 18 lakh and Rs 22 lakh.

Old regime Proposed new regime Old regime Proposed new regime Old regime Proposed new regime
Gross Salary 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 2,200,000 2,200,000
House Rent Allowance (“HRA”) exemption (230,000) (260,000) (290,000)
LTA exemption (25,000) (50,000) (50,000)
80C (150,000) (150,000) (150,000)
80D (including parents) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000)
Standard deduction (50,000) (75,000) (50,000) (75,000) (50,000) (75,000)
Total Taxable Income 895,000 1,325,000 1,240,000 1,725,000 1,610,000 2,125,000
Tax 91,500 78,750 184,500 145,000 295,500 231,250
Cess 3,660 3,150 7,380 5,800 11,820 9,250
Total Tax 95,160 81,900 191,880 150,800 307,320 240,500
Benefit / (loss) under old tax regime (13,260) (41,080) (66,820)

Source: EY India
Also Check | Income Tax Slabs 2025-26 Budget 2025 Live Updates
“The finance minister has proposed reforms to personal taxes with special focus on middle-class tax payers. While there are limited exemptions available under the new tax regime, taxpayers with a gross income exceeding Rs 24.75 lakhs will find the new tax regime beneficial if their total deductions and exemptions, such as those under Section 80C for specified savings, Section 80D for medical insurance, interest on education loan, donations, HRA exemption, and home loan interest under Section 24, which are not available in the new regime, are less than Rs 8,00,000,” explains Surabhi Marwah, Tax Partner at EY India.
“Therefore, when choosing between the old and new tax regimes, it is crucial for taxpayers to carefully compare their deductions and exemptions eligible under the old tax regime with the potential tax savings offered by the lower rates being proposed in the new tax regime,” she says.

Latest Income Tax Slabs FY 2025-26 Under New Income Tax Regime

Income Tax Slab Income Tax Rate
0-4 lakh Nil
4-8 lakh 5%
8-12 lakhs 10%
12-16 lakhs 15%
16-20 lakhs 20%
20-24lakhs 25%
Above 24 lakh 30%

Latest Income Tax Slabs FY 2025-26 Under Old Income Tax Regime

Income Tax Slab Income Tax Rate
Upto Rs. 2,50,000 Nil
From Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000 5%
From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000 20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000 30%

The above income tax slabs under the old tax regime are valid for resident individuals up to 60 years of age

What FM Nirmala Sitharaman said on Income Tax Slabs

  • “Democracy, Demography and Demand are the key support pillars in our journey towards Viksit Bharat. The middle class provides strength for India’s growth. This Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi has always believed in the admirable energy and ability of the middle class in nation building,” Sitharaman said.
  • There will be no income tax payable upto income of Rs 12 lakh (i.e. average income of Rs 1 lakh per month other than special rate income such as capital gains) under the new regime. This limit will be Rs 12.75 lakh for salaried tax payers, due to standard deduction of Rs 75,000.





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