NEW DELHI: “We didn’t stop teaching arithmetic just because we got calculators. We need to teach students what the machines can’t do and how to use machines (more efficiently).” That’s how the world’s leading universities are coping with AI, according to Michael Spence, University College London (UCL) president & provost.
Speaking at the ET Now Global Business Summit here Saturday, Spence said: “There are three things we need to teach our students – the skills the machines will never have (like) interpersonal and cross-disciplinary skills. Then, we need to teach them to use the machines. My vice provost research is a cognitive neuroscientist who works on the consciousness of AI. When he asks Chat GPT questions, he gets much better answers than I do. And lastly, we continue to need to teach them the things the machines can do.”
Spence said UCL has signed “an unusual trilateral agreement” with IIT Delhi and AIIMS.
“This collaboration is bringing the latest in AI technologies with medical research and practice together,” he added. Spence does not agree with the view that a college degree is not needed.
“There’s a lot I don’t agree with Elon Musk about (and) this is one of them. We did a very large global study with employers in Australia, India, China, US, UK, Italy, France, and Germany (focussed) on just one question – what is the education that you’re going to need to have the intellectual and social flexibility to survive the fourth Industrial Revolution? Interestingly, almost everybody came back and said a deep understanding of the discipline. And that’s because you need to know something about anything to develop core critical thinking skills that actually are going to mean that you survive. You also need a capacity to think across disciplines, a sort of T-shaped education that is multi-disciplinary, as well as disciplinary,” Spence said.
Students, he said, need an “international perspective.”
“We not only have students from about 160 countries, but we send our students right across the world for learning experiences of one kind or another. You need the capacity to bring together teams to solve practical problems,” he said.
UCL, he said, runs the largest entrepreneurship education program in Europe that over the last four years has produced 750 startup companies “producing everything”.
“Places like UCL an enormous engines of economic growth. UCL contributes 9.6 billion pounds a year to the UK economy. That’s the same as a London Olympics every year from UCL,” he said.